{"id":722,"date":"2024-07-01T18:26:01","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T15:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.arkitek.net\/%ce%bb%cf%8d%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82\/%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%bd%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%82\/carrier-grade-nat\/"},"modified":"2024-07-10T22:43:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T19:43:42","slug":"carrier-grade-nat","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arkitek.net\/el\/lyseis\/tilepikoinonies\/carrier-grade-nat\/","title":{"rendered":"Carrier-Grade NAT"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 2011, \u03b7 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u0395\u03ba\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 (IANA) \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \/8 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 (RIR), \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 RIR \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd IPv4. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 (ISP) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd IPv4, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd IPv4 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 IPv6. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd NAT444, DS-Lite \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 6rd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 (CGN).  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ARKITEK \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf CGNAT \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 CGNAT &#8211; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a4\u03bf CGN \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 Large Scale NAT (LSN) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IETF \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"solution-overview\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf CGN \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd IPv4 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 CGN \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc6598\" target=\"_blank\">RFC 6598<\/a> 100.64.0.0\/10), \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 CGN \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf NAT (NAT44). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf 100.64.0.0\/10. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af NAT, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf NAT444. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd IP <a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"\" target=\"\">RFC 1918<\/a>.    \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf 100.64.0.0\/10, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ISP. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd) \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae CGN \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 IPv4. \u0397 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 CGN \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 (CPE) \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf CGN \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 NAT:<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"high-transparency\">\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf CGN \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd NAT, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (EIM), \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (EIF), \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 hair-pinning \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7-\u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"well-defined-behaviour\">Well-Defined Behavior<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf CGN \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 RFCs \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 IETF, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd (\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf):<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc5382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BEHAVE-TCP (RFC 5382<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc7857\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RFC 7857<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc4787\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BEHAVE-UDP (RFC 4787<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc6888\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RFC 6888<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BEHAVE-ICMP (RFC 5508)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CGN (draft-nishitani-cgn-05)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 RFC \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 CGN \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fairness-and-resource-sharing\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 CGN \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"log-file-size-management\"> \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 CGN \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc NAT, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"commercial-references\">\u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd TURKCELL (\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 35 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4. \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2), TURKCELL SUPERONLINE (\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4. \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2), Turk Telekom Mobile (\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd AVEA \/ \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 20 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4. \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2), DSMART (\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 400 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb. \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Millenicom (\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 200 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb. \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2).<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"complementary-solutions\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 CGNAT \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 IP (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\/\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arkitek.net\/el\/lyseis\/tilepikoinonies\/\">\u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/a>&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf 2011, \u03b7 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u0395\u03ba\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 (IANA) \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \/8 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 (RIR), \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 RIR \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd IPv4. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 (ISP) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd IPv4, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arkitek.net\/el\/lyseis\/tilepikoinonies\/carrier-grade-nat\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Carrier-Grade NAT&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1116,"parent":626,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-722","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arkitek.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arkitek.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arkitek.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arkitek.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arkitek.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=722"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arkitek.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/722\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arkitek.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/626"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arkitek.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arkitek.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}